radiantwave/src/network/nm_connection.cpp

#include "nm_connection.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <random>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <sstream>

namespace radiantwave::network {

// ─── UUID Generation (standard RFC 4122 v4) ─────────────────────────────

namespace {

std::string generateUuid() {
    static std::random_device rd;
    static std::mt19937_64 gen(rd());
    static std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> dis;

    uint8_t bytes[16];
    uint64_t v1 = dis(gen);
    uint64_t v2 = dis(gen);
    std::memcpy(bytes, &v1, 8);
    std::memcpy(bytes + 8, &v2, 8);

    bytes[6] = (bytes[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; // Version 4
    bytes[8] = (bytes[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; // Variant RFC 4122

    static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    char buf[37];
    int p = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
        if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 8 || i == 10) {
            buf[p++] = '-';
        }
        buf[p++] = hex[(bytes[i] >> 4) & 0x0F];
        buf[p++] = hex[bytes[i] & 0x0F];
    }
    buf[36] = '\0';
    return std::string(buf, 36);
}

} // anonymous namespace

// ─── Connection Builder ────────────────────────────────────────────────

ConnectionSettings buildConnectionSettings(
    const std::string& ssid,
    const std::string& password,
    SecurityType security,
    const std::string& interface_name
) {
    // Validate SSID
    if (!isValidSsid(ssid)) {
        throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid SSID: must be 1-32 bytes with no null characters");
    }
    
    // Validate password if required
    if (requiresPassword(security)) {
        std::string error = validatePassword(password, security);
        if (!error.empty()) {
            throw std::invalid_argument(error);
        }
    }
    
    ConnectionSettings settings;
    
    // ── connection section ─────────────────────────────────────────────
    settings["connection"] = {
        {"id", ssid},
        {"type", std::string("802-11-wireless")},
        {"uuid", generateUuid()},
        {"interface-name", interface_name},
        {"autoconnect", true},
        {"permissions", std::vector<std::string>()}
    };
    
    // ── 802-11-wireless section ────────────────────────────────────────
    settings["802-11-wireless"] = {
        {"ssid", ssidToBytes(ssid)},
        {"mode", std::string("infrastructure")}
    };
    
    // ── 802-11-wireless-security section ───────────────────────────────
    if (security != SecurityType::Open) {
        SettingDict security_settings;
        
        switch (security) {
            case SecurityType::WEP:
                security_settings["key-mgmt"] = std::string("none");
                security_settings["wep-key0"] = password;
                security_settings["wep-key-type"] = static_cast<uint32_t>(1); // WEP_KEY_TYPE_PASSPHRASE
                break;
                
            case SecurityType::WPA:
            case SecurityType::WPA2:
                security_settings["key-mgmt"] = std::string("wpa-psk");
                security_settings["auth-alg"] = std::string("open");
                security_settings["psk"] = password;
                security_settings["psk-flags"] = static_cast<uint32_t>(0);
                break;
                
            case SecurityType::WPA3:
                security_settings["key-mgmt"] = std::string("sae");
                security_settings["psk"] = password;
                break;
                
            default:
                break;
        }
        
        settings["802-11-wireless-security"] = security_settings;
    }
    
    // ── ipv4 section ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
    settings["ipv4"] = {
        {"method", std::string("auto")}
    };
    
    // ── ipv6 section ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
    settings["ipv6"] = {
        {"method", std::string("auto")}
    };
    
    return settings;
}

// ─── Security Detection ────────────────────────────────────────────────

SecurityType detectSecurityType(
    uint32_t ap_flags,
    uint32_t wpa_flags,
    uint32_t rsn_flags
) {
    // WPA3 uses SAE (flag 0x0400)
    if (rsn_flags & nm_ap_wpa_flags::RsnSae) {
        return SecurityType::WPA3;
    }
    
    // WPA2 uses RSN PSK (flag 0x0100)
    if (rsn_flags & nm_ap_wpa_flags::RsnPsk) {
        return SecurityType::WPA2;
    }
    
    // WPA uses WPA flags (not RSN)
    if (wpa_flags != 0) {
        return SecurityType::WPA;
    }
    
    // WEP uses privacy flag
    if (ap_flags & nm_ap_flags::Privacy) {
        return SecurityType::WEP;
    }
    
    return SecurityType::Open;
}

bool requiresPassword(SecurityType type) {
    return type != SecurityType::Open;
}

// ─── SSID Utilities ────────────────────────────────────────────────────

std::vector<uint8_t> ssidToBytes(const std::string& ssid) {
    return std::vector<uint8_t>(ssid.begin(), ssid.end());
}

std::string bytesToSsid(const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes) {
    return std::string(bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
}

bool isValidSsid(const std::string& ssid) {
    // SSID must be 1-32 bytes
    if (ssid.empty() || ssid.size() > 32) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // SSID must not contain null bytes
    for (char c : ssid) {
        if (c == '\0') {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    return true;
}

// ─── Password Validation ───────────────────────────────────────────────

std::string validatePassword(const std::string& password, SecurityType type) {
    switch (type) {
        case SecurityType::WEP:
            // WEP keys can be 5 or 13 ASCII characters, or 10/26 hex digits
            // For simplicity, we accept any non-empty string
            if (password.empty()) {
                return "WEP network requires a password";
            }
            break;
            
        case SecurityType::WPA:
        case SecurityType::WPA2:
            // WPA/WPA2 PSK requires 8-63 characters
            if (password.empty()) {
                return "WPA/WPA2 network requires a password";
            }
            if (password.size() < 8) {
                return "WPA/WPA2 password must be at least 8 characters";
            }
            if (password.size() > 63) {
                return "WPA/WPA2 password must be at most 63 characters";
            }
            break;
            
        case SecurityType::WPA3:
            // WPA3 SAE requires 8-63 characters
            if (password.empty()) {
                return "WPA3 network requires a password";
            }
            if (password.size() < 8) {
                return "WPA3 password must be at least 8 characters";
            }
            if (password.size() > 63) {
                return "WPA3 password must be at most 63 characters";
            }
            break;
            
        case SecurityType::Open:
            // No password required
            break;
    }
    
    return "";  // Valid
}

} // namespace radiantwave::network